Buda

King Béla IV begins reconstruction after Mongol withdrawal, builds stone castles, invites settlers

Louis I the Great becomes King of Poland too, Hungary reaches greatest territorial extent

King Sigismund crowned Holy Roman Emperor, having already been King of Hungary, Germany, and Bohemia

Matthias Corvinus becomes king, creates Europe's second largest library and professional Black Army

Buda falls to Ottomans - Hungary divided into Ottoman Hungary, Royal Hungary (Habsburg), and Principality of Transylvania

Buda liberated from Ottomans after 145 years by Habsburg-led Holy League forces