1059
ID: 3741
Lanfranc at Bec - Italian scholar makes Norman monastery leading center of learning in Europe
ID: 3741
1059
ID: 5048
Death of Michael Cerularius - dies unrepentant, schism continues and deepens
ID: 5048
1059
ID: 5052
Berengar condemned at Rome - forced to sign confession of Real Presence, will later recant
ID: 5052
1059
ID: 5184
Philip I crowned co-king at age 7 - Henry I ensures succession before death
ID: 5184