56 events with tag "accounting"
1110
ID: 5819
Exchequer system formalized - sheriffs must account twice yearly for all royal revenues from their shires, including from granted lands
ID: 5819
1400
ID: 2170
Medici bank pioneers double-entry bookkeeping for international branches - creating internal law of accounts, foundation for corporate accounting
ID: 2170
1494
ID: 108
Luca Pacioli publishes 'Summa de arithmetica' including double-entry bookkeeping - spreading Venetian method across Europe
ID: 108
1494
ID: 2182
Luca Pacioli publishes Summa de Arithmetica including double-entry bookkeeping - spreading legal framework for corporate accounting
ID: 2182
1494
ID: 2289
Augsburg Fugger bank pioneers double-entry bookkeeping for bankruptcy proceedings - systematic accounting of assets and liabilities
ID: 2289
1700
ID: 467
Double-entry bookkeeping becomes standardized across European merchant houses, providing mathematical proof that books balance and reducing fraud
ID: 467
1720
ID: 468
South Sea Bubble collapse exposes financial manipulation, creating first major calls for transparent financial reporting and standardized accounting
ID: 468
1760
ID: 558
Industrial Revolution transforms accounting - shift to mechanized factories creates need for cost accounting systems
ID: 558
1770
ID: 578
Josiah Wedgwood implements revolutionary cost accounting at pottery factory - uses accounting for management decisions
ID: 578
1793
ID: 2325
Lord Loughborough establishes modern partnership accounting - partners entitled to full accounting on dissolution
ID: 2325
1795
ID: 656
James Watt conducts first modern audit at Soho Manufactory - model for business verification
ID: 656
1800
ID: 674
Railroad expansion drives accounting innovation - need for tracking costs across routes and time periods
ID: 674
1844
ID: 843
British Joint Stock Companies Act - first law requiring annual financial statements and audits
ID: 843
1854
ID: 898
Institution of Accountants in Glasgow founded - world's first professional accounting body
ID: 898
1870
ID: 977
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales established - creates CA designation
ID: 977
1880
ID: 1025
American Association of Public Accountants founded in New York - predecessor to AICPA
ID: 1025
1886
ID: 1072
Arthur Andersen & Co. founded in Chicago - pioneers accounting as business consulting
ID: 1072
1887
ID: 1077
AICPA precursor organizations begin forming - state-level accounting societies emerge
ID: 1077
1896
ID: 1125
First CPA law passed in New York State - legal recognition of accounting as licensed profession
ID: 1125
1909
ID: 1183
16th Amendment to US Constitution ratified: Allowing federal income tax - Previously, most federal revenue came from tariffs; now complex tax calculations become essential
ID: 1183
1913
ID: 1220
Federal Reserve System established: To provide banking stability after repeated financial panics - drives standardization of banking accounting
ID: 1220
1917
ID: 1249
Income tax becomes permanent in US to fund World War I - creates massive demand for tax accountants
ID: 1249
1920
ID: 1290
Standard costing systems developed for mass production industries like automobiles
ID: 1290
1929
ID: 1359
October 29, 1929
Stock Market Crash on 'Black Tuesday' - Many companies had provided misleading financial data to investors
ID: 1359
1930
ID: 1370
American Institute of Accountants issues first accounting principles bulletin - Beginning systematic effort to create consistent accounting rules
ID: 1370
1930
ID: 4250
Remington Rand develops line of accounting machines and calculators to compete with IBM in business market
ID: 4250
1932
ID: 1396
Revenue Act creates modern corporate tax structure with complex depreciation rules and tax planning strategies
ID: 1396
1933
ID: 1410
Securities Act passed by Congress - Requires companies selling stock to provide detailed registration statements with audited financial data
ID: 1410
1933
ID: 4235
IBM introduces Type 285 Printing Tabulator and Type 401 Alphabetical Accounting Machine
ID: 4235
1934
ID: 1426
Securities Exchange Act creates Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - Establishing federal oversight of accounting standards
ID: 1426
1936
ID: 1444
American Accounting Association founded to advance accounting education and research in universities
ID: 1444
1940
ID: 1495
Committee on Accounting Procedure established to create generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
ID: 1495
1950
ID: 1635
Electronic data processing begins transforming accounting practice
ID: 1635
1953
ID: 1672
Arthur Andersen installs first computer for business use (UNIVAC I) for General Electric payroll
ID: 1672
1960
ID: 1760
Computer technology begins automating bookkeeping tasks - transforming accounting profession
ID: 1760
1996
ID: 3014
Fair value accounting concepts gain prominence - FASB begins requiring market value measurements for certain investments, shifting from historical cost to current market values
ID: 3014
1997
ID: 3021
Asian Financial Crisis highlights need for consistent international accounting standards - inadequate financial reporting contributes to economic instability across Asia
ID: 3021
1998
ID: 3030
International Accounting Standards Committee restructures to become more effective in developing global accounting standards
ID: 3030
1999
ID: 3039
FASB and International Accounting Standards Committee begin formal convergence efforts
ID: 3039
2000
ID: 3047
Y2K preparations force massive modernization of accounting systems worldwide
ID: 3047
2001
ID: 3070
Enron scandal exposes massive accounting fraud - company collapses despite reports of strong profits
ID: 3070
2003
ID: 3092
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) begins operations to regulate auditing of public companies
ID: 3092
2004
ID: 3105
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption accelerates globally - EU requires IFRS for public companies
ID: 3105
2005
ID: 3123
FASB Statement 123R requires companies to record stock options as expenses
ID: 3123
2007
ID: 3144
Fair value accounting becomes prominent in financial instruments
ID: 3144
2008
ID: 3160
Global Financial Crisis leads to intense scrutiny of accounting standards, particularly fair value accounting
ID: 3160
2009
ID: 3173
FASB issues guidance on fair value measurements during market stress
ID: 3173
2011
ID: 3206
International Integrated Reporting Council established to promote combined financial and non-financial reporting
ID: 3206
2013
ID: 3250
FASB and International Accounting Standards Board issue converged revenue recognition standard
ID: 3250
2014
ID: 3267
Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) model introduced requiring banks to recognize loan losses earlier
ID: 3267
2015
ID: 3280
New lease accounting standards issued (ASC 842) requiring most leases on balance sheets
ID: 3280
2016
ID: 3291
Revenue recognition standard (ASC 606) implementation begins - fundamentally changing how companies record sales
ID: 3291
2017
ID: 3302
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act significantly changes corporate tax accounting
ID: 3302
2018
ID: 3311
Revenue recognition standard becomes effective for public companies - massive system changes required
ID: 3311
2019
ID: 3322
Lease accounting standard implementation for public companies - brings most leases onto balance sheets
ID: 3322
2024
ID: 3397
Artificial intelligence and machine learning begin transforming audit processes through automated analysis
ID: 3397